Valeri Farmer-Dougan, Ph.D.

Associate Professor in the Departments of 

Psychology and Biological Sciences

Illinois State University

Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Tools in Neuroscience!

 

Psy 418, sec. 01: Theories of Learning

Dr. Val Farmer-Dougan

T/Th 11-12:15

DeGarmo 463

 

Test 1 study guide        Test 2 Study Guide

 

GRADES

 

INTRODUCTION    OFFICE HOURS    READINGS     COURSE OBJECTIVES        TERM PROJECT    EXAMINATIONS   

ATTENDANCE POLICY    GRADING        ACADEMIC DISHONESTY    SPECIAL NEEDS        CLASS SCHEDULE

 

Introduction

 

   

Welcome to Theories of Learning. This course presents an historical overview and introduces basic concepts of learning and learning theory. This course is an introduction to what may be considered the most important classical theories regarding  the nature of learning. As such, we will discuss some of the most influential psychological paradigms of the 20th Century.

In part, the course will deal with the history of psychological thought. It is critical to study the past because this leads to an appreciation of not only historical trends, but a greater appreciation of the present and an anticipation of the future of psychological theory. The course emphasizes both intellectual and theoretical issues, but also emphasizes the importance of verification through empirical research.

Although the course emphasizes theory, a secondary emphasis is to draw insight into how theories and empirical verification may drive practical applications.  First of all, we assume that a relatively permanent behavioral change is the hallmark of learning. Thus, we assume that  by studying independent and dependent variables under which learning occurs will allow us to better understand how humans develop, how therapeutic modification of behavior may alter maladaptive behavior, and how appropriate teaching applications may alter learning.  Finally, we will also consider  how learning creates other significant and socially important forms of  behavioral change.

        Throughout the course, applications to various human settings are interwoven with the basic research to demonstrate how basic research lays the foundation for therapy and applied situations. In addition, a re-occurring theme of the course is an emphasis on neuroscience and biological boundaries which impinge upon learning across species.

 Keep this syllabus; it contains reading assignments, test dates, grade information, and other items that will be of use throughout the semester.

 

Dr. Val’s office hours:

My  office is in FELMLEY ANNEX 230A…..it is within my lab. I am NOT in DeGarmo, where the majority of psychology is housed! My office hours are  Tuesday and Thursday from 10-10:50, or by appointment. I am usually in the lab when I am not teaching or at a meeting- at least until about 3…..come on in, as the TA’s are housed here, too! We (and the rats) do not bite!

My office phone is: 309.438.4554

The lab phone is: 309.438-8333

My email address is: vfdouga@ilstu.edu

Readings:

Our text for this course is: Olson, M. H. & Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An introduction to theories of learning. (8th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

     The book will be read in its entirety according to the schedule of assignments at the end of this syllabus. It is available at both the bookstores. Additional readings may be assigned over the course of the semester. These readings will be available in .pdf form on the website.

 

Learning Objectives:

 As a result of this class, students should be able to:

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·         Trace the progression of modern learning theory from their early historical beginnings to the current theories;

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·         Explain the relationship between classical and operant conditioning in both historical and modern arenas; address contemporary social issues from the perspective of both historical and modern theoretical learning approaches;

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·         Recognize the learning processes involved in the interpretation of sensory input (perception) and the role that one's experiences play in this process;

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·         Become sensitive to the scientific evolution of thought through the tracing of the evolution of theories in such areas as classical conditioning, instrumental conditioning, behavior systems theory, and modern learning theories;

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·         Understand the ecological dynamics of the individual organism within its environment.

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·         Become familiar with the ethics involved in research with human and animal subjects and the legal and moral responsibilities of those working with human and nonhuman subjects;

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·         Be conversant with societal issues such as the defining "adjustment", "reinforcement" and "behavioral therapy" from both a traditional and modern viewpoint, and explain the effects of taking these two approaches for the mental health field;

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·         Obtain a sound foundation in the field of learning which is applicable to one's day-to-day living;

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·         Demonstrate knowledge and ability to apply modern learning approaches to therapeutic treatments;

 Term Project.

     To give you an opportunity to expand your own learning and to engage in oral and written discourse, a term project is assigned. The term project will consist of a formal term paper, complete with references.  The paper is to present a controversial issue of a particular learning theory, an extension of a learning theory, or an application of a theory. The paper must present the critical components via formal writing, but you may also include AV supplements such as a lecture, lesson plan, handouts, or an exercise involving student  participation that could be used when instructing a class. The main text of the paper probably should not exceed ten (10) pages

     The main focus of the paper is to select some aspect of the course that was not covered at all or very thoroughly or that was covered in a confusing way and to present that aspect in an informative manner. The assignment is to give you the opportunity to demonstrate that you have gone beyond the confines of the course and have engaged in critical thought and independent work.

      The paper must be turned in at the deadline, DECEMBER 1st, 2009. A HARD COPY of the paper must be handed in to me by the deadline.  I will not take an email of the paper (it is probably superfluous to state this, but each day's lateness will result in a loss of one full letter grade).

 

Examinations.

     There will be THREE examinations. Each exam will be equally weighted. Befitting the theoretical and controversial nature of the material, the exams will be composed entirely of essay questions to permit integrative and critical analysis of the course content. Each exam will emphasize the classroom and reading materials covered just prior to the last exam.

 

Attendance Policy.

     Because some of the reading material in this course can become a bit confusing, it would be a good idea to attend class on a regular basis. But some allowance must be made for special circumstances. You will be allotted up to three (3) unexcused absences without penalty. Each absence after the allotted 3 unexcused absences will cost you 10 participation points.

 

Grading.

    The three exams will be worth 100 points each.  The term project will be worth 75 points. The final 25 points will be determined by day-to-day participation. Final grades will be derived from the following scale:

 

Test 1                          100 points

Test 2                          100 points

Test 3                           100 points

Project                          100 points

Participation:                 25 points

Total points: 425

Percentage Points Grade

A: 92%  or  391 points

B: 84% or 357 points

C: 76% or 323 points

D: 68% or 289 points

     

Academic Dishonesty:

    Any cheating will not be tolerated. Cheating or plagiarism will result in an F in the course and referral to the Student Code Enforcement Review Board (SCERB) for disciplinary action. Cheating INCLUDES (but is not limited to): plagiarism of both published and unpublished written work, having another individual take or assist you with an online exam, taking an exam for or assisting another individual with an online quiz, performing or completing a class assignment or quiz for another individual or having another individual perform or complete a class assignment or quiz for you.  Cheating is thus defined as representing work that is NOT your own as your work or allowing your work to be represented as another’s' so that individual receives academic credit.  Violators of this policy will receive a failing grade on that assignment or quiz, a possible failing grade for the course, and referral to the department chair and the SCERB for disciplinary action.

 

Special Needs or Problems:

     If you have a disability, if English is your second language, you travel with a sports team, have unusual work circumstances, or you need other special considerations, please see me as soon as possible (that's before the first test!) to work out any special arrangements that might be needed.  If you fail a test, please see me as soon as possible.  We cannot help you after you have failed two or more tests!

     Please Note: According to University Guidelines:  Any student needing to arrange a reasonable accommodation for a documented disability should contact Disability Concerns at 350 Fell Hall, 438-5853 (voice), 438-8620 (TDD).  They are there to ensure that you receive the help you need!!

 

Schedule of Assignments

Date               Topic                                     ________________Chapter___________

Aug      18        Introduction Syllabus                                      Chapter 1

20        Antecedents of Learning Theory                   Chapter 2, 3

25        Contiguity Theories: Pavlov                           Chapter 7

27        Contiguity Theories: Pavlov                           Chapter 7

            01        Contiguity Theories: Pavlov                           Chapter 7

Sept     03        Contiguity Theories: Guthrie                        Chapter 8

            08        Contiguity Theories:  Estes                           Chapter 9

10        Reinforcement Theories: Thorndike             Chapter 4  

15        Reinforcement Theories: Thorndike             Chapter 4

17       Reinforcement Theories: Hull                         Chapter 6

22        Reinforcement Theories: Hull                        Chapter 6

24        Test #1

29        Reinforcement Theories: Skinner                 Chapter 5

01        Reinforcement Theories: Skinner                 Chapter 5

06        Modern Behavioral Theories:                       READING    

08        Modern Behavioral Theories: Bandura        Chapter 13

Oct      13        Modern Behavioral Theories: Bandura        Chapter 13

            15        Cognitive Theories: Gestalt Theory              Chapter 10

20        Cognitive Theories: Gestalt Theory              Chapter 10 

22        Cognitive Theories: Tolman                          Chapter 12

27        Cognitive Theories: Tolman                          Chapter 12

29       Modern Cognitive Theories: Vigotski           no reading

03         Test #2

Nov     05        Modern Cognitive Theories: Piaget              Chapter 11

10       Evolutionary psychology: Bolles                    Chapter 15

12        Evolutionary psychology: Bolles                    Chapter 15

17       Neurophysiology of Learning: Hebb              Chapter 14

19        Neurophysiology of Learning: Hebb             Chapter 14


 

November 24-26 Thanksgiving Break: no classes   

       Dec      01        Applications of Learning Theory                   Chapter 16

            PAPER DUE

03        Applications of Learning Theory                   Chapter 16

 

THURSDAY DEC 10th : Test #3         10 AM to 12 noon