Valeri Farmer-Dougan, Ph.D.

Associate Professor in the Departments of 

Psychology and Biological Sciences

Illinois State University

Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Tools in Neuroscience!

 


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Psychology 331.03: Laboratory In Operant Behavior

Fall, 2009

Mon:  12-1:15 in Felmley Science ANNEX (FSA) 327
Daily la
b sessions in Felmley Science Annex (FSA) 230 (rat laboratory) as scheduled by groups

My office is in the lab-Felmley 230A, phone is 438-4554;

    Study Guide Revised        GRADES  

TEST #1    TEST #2

Instructions for Laboratory        FIRST ASSIGNMENT handout

Click for more important Information on our website about.....

  Goals for the Psy 331    Required Texts   Tests     Group Project  


 
Final Grades    Cheating      Special Problems     Daily Schedule and reading assignments  

 

Data Analysis and Final Project Information

Final project instructions        Model Method Section        Final Data

Lectures and Notes 

Week 1 : 8/17/09
 IACUC training
Week 2 : 8/24/09
An overview of foraging
Week 3: 8/31/09
Basic operant conditioning
Week 4:9/07/09
No lecture, lab only
Week 5: 09/14/09
Cognition and foraging
Week 6: 09/21/09
Herrnstein and
Matching law
Week 7: 09/28/09
Baum's GML
Week 8: 10/5/09
A new model
Week 9: 10/12/09
Competition
Week 10: 10/19/09
Group matching
Week 11: 10/26/09
2 human examples
Week 12: 11/02/09
 2 lab examples
 Week 13: 11/09/09
Environmental Factors
Week 14: 11/16/09
Social factors
Week 15:11/30/09
Data analysis

** week 4 is labor day- no lecture notes!
   

Welcome to Psychology 331.03 Operant Behavior

            In this laboratory course you will encounter firsthand the basic theories and some basic procedures for training, managing, and conducting research on reinforcement, optimal foraging and the matching law. As a result of this class you should become familiar with the basic animal learning research techniques, the matching law, optimal foraging theory, behavioral contrast, and variables that alter matching and optimal foraging.

            This course does assume a basic knowledge of learning theories, including classical and operant conditioning, habituation, and basic cognitive learning. If you do not have this background: a) DO NOT panic; and b) strongly consider purchasing the optional textbook to help you catch up. I have included the chapters from this book as a guide for those who are "learning as we go".

            This course is structured so that you will find we move from a basic introduction to the matching law and optimal foraging to more specific theoretical issues involved with these models. We will also deal with ethical issues surrounding animal research, and then tackle variables that affect matching and optimal foraging, particularly when animals are in social groups. As an upper division class, I prefer that we read original sources- that is, we read the actual research articles, rather than a text. However, to ensure that we all have a good basic grounding in matching law and optimal foraging, I have included some textbook chapters in our readings packets. We will cover quite a bit of ground each week - so please keep up with the readings.

 PLEASE keep this syllabus; it contains reading assignments, test dates, grade information, and other items that will be of use throughout the semester.  

Goals for the Psy 331.03:
Advanced Laboratory in Operant Behavior:

As a result of completing the course, the student will be able to:

1. Understand and outline the main theoretical positions on the care of laboratory animals exemplified and required by IACUC and the Animal Welfare Act.

2. Outline the major tenets of the matching law model and optimal foraging.

3. Compare and contrast the various experimental methods used in the matching law model and optimal foraging models, providing pros and cons of each approach.

4. Explain various terminology and variables such as changeover delay, behavior contrast, within schedule versus between schedule effects, molar versus molecular approaches, or overmatching.

5. Address contemporary social issues such as addiction or reinforcement efficacy from a matching and optimal foraging viewpoint.

6. Address contemporary social issues--such as animal rights legislation and mandatory enrichment programs --from the perspective of both historical and modern theoretical learning approaches;

7. Recognize the similarities and differences in learning processes across species of animals with humans, and understand the ecological dynamics of the individual versus social group within its environment

8. Demonstrate knowledge and ability to apply modern learning approaches to an actual treatment and/or analysis of a study using matching or optimal foraging.

9. Design a study using a matching or optimal foraging model.

10. Become familiar with the ethics involved in research with animal subjects and the legal and moral responsibilities of those working with nonhuman subjects.

 

These Objectives are consistent with Educating Illinois document. Please see this document for further details.

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Required Texts  

The readings are available on line. Click on the link for the readings list, and click on the link for the study guide that should be completed for each reading. The readings will generally be read in order, but pay close attention to daily assignments.

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 Class activities and Grading

The format of the course includes both lecture tutorials and laboratory sessions. We will have tutorials/lectures on Mondays during our regularly scheduled class time. 

        Laboratory Sessions: Students will be grouped into small groups (approximately 3-5 per group). Each group will be responsible for conducting daily (Monday through Friday) experimental sessions with your squad of rats. All members of the group DO NOT have to attend each daily session. However, I expect that you will work out a plan to share the work of the daily sessions equally. We will set up a running schedule for all the groups, and I expect that groups will adhere to the schedule. Each daily session will take approximately 1 hour (30 minute session, plus time to get, weigh and return your rats). Your group will be responsible for presenting data from your project at the end of the semester. Remember, careful and steady running results in clean and highly valued data!!!

        Lecture Tutorials. The lectures will be conducted in the classroom on Mondays. All lab sections/groups meet in the classroom each Monday for lecture. Lecture attendance is critical- announcements, procedural changes, deadlines and assignments will be given out during this time. You will be held responsible for any information disseminated in lecture, whether you attended or not!
       
The lecture tutorials will focus on concepts, techniques, and issues critical to operant conditioning, the matching law and optimal foraging.  Students are expected to participate in group discussions regarding the assigned readings during this lecture/tutorial period.  In addition, each student will be required to submit written answers to the study guide questions for each reading each week. These written summaries will be most critical for completing the tests- so keep them.
        Written summaries are due NO LATER than the FRIDAY following the Monday that the reading was discussed in class. For example, if a reading was discussed on Monday, September 8th, the corresponding written summary will be accepted until Friday, September 12th. Late assignments will be accepted for only ONE week past the deadline, at half credit. After that, no points will be awarded.

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Tests and Projects 

There will be two tests and one project/presentation required for this class: The tests will be given at midterm and approximately two weeks before the end of the semester. The final project will include a written APA style research paper and an oral presentation.  Guidelines for the project will be handed out in class.

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 Daily Work/Regular Assignments                           

There are two types of daily assignments:

            1. Daily data collection. Each group must complete daily data collection session (Monday through Friday). Individual members of a group who do not complete their assigned session will be penalized points. Your daily data will be stored on a file on the computer. The TA will record each session to monitor your running sessions.  You will receive a total of 5 points each week if you have completed your assigned data collection task. (5 points per week x 15 weeks). If you fail to complete a data collection session or task, you will lose points for that session unless your absence is excused.

             2. Reading summaries. Each student will complete the assigned reading summary each week, for a possible total of 5 points.. Each week's reading summary is posted online. It is your responsibility to download and read each of the readings  and complete each summary by the deadline (either handwritten or typed is acceptable). These summaries will become CRITICAL for completing both the tests and your final project.  Study guide for Reading Assignments are available for each week's readings here.

    Written summaries are due NO LATER than the following Monday after the reading was discussed in class. For example, if a reading was discussed on Monday, September 8th, the corresponding written summary will be accepted until Monday, September 15th. Late assignments will be accepted for only ONE week past the deadline, at half credit. After that, no points will be awarded.

Summaries will be graded as:                                 On time        Late

    Completed accurately and in detail:                         5 pts.            2.5 pts

    Completed, with a few corrections needed:            4 pts             2.0 pts

    Partially or inaccurately completed, poor detail:     3 pts             1.5 pts

    Partially completed or very inaccurate:                    2 pts             1.0 pts

    Partially completed, no detail, inaccurate:               1 pt               0.5 pts

    More than one week late:                                           0 pts

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Final Paper

            Each group will be given a research project to conduct during the course of the semester. Because you are less likely to be familiar with the design of an operant conditioning animal behavior study, I have pre-selected an eexperiment that we will conduct across the semester. You will then be responsible for writing up (in APA style) an appropriate final research paper which includes: 1) an introduction (with literature review) to your study; 2) a method section; 3) the results and data analysis; and 4) a discussion of your results. The final project is worth a total of 150 points.

             Points for this will be divided into several categories:

            Background literature review: 50 points 

            Method Section: 20 points

            Data Analysis:  30 points.

            Discussion: 50 points.         

           Total points for the project: 150 points

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Final Grades 

Final Grades:  Grades will be based on the following:

Tests    (100 points each)                     200  points

Daily work/observations:                          75 points

Final Project                                           150  points

Tutorials/Lecture presentation                75  points

                                    

 

 

 

 

 

Final grades:

A:  460-500

B: 420-459.99

C: 380-419.99

D: 340-379.99

F: 339 or below

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Academic Dishonesty 

Any cheating will not be tolerated. Cheating or plagiarism will result in an F in the course and referral to the Student Code Enforcement Review Board (SCERB) for disciplinary action. Cheating INCLUDES (but is not limited to): plagiarism of both published and unpublished written work, having another individual take or assist you with an online exam, taking an exam for or assisting another individual with an online quiz, performing or completing a class assignment or quiz for another individual or having another individual perform or complete a class assignment or quiz for you.  Cheating is thus defined generally as representing work that is NOT your own as your work or allowing your work to be represented as another’s' so that individual receives academic credit.  Violators of this policy will receive a failing grade on that assignment or quiz, a possible failing grade for the course, and referral to the department chair and the SCERB for disciplinary action.

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Special Problems 

If you have a disability, if English is your second language, or need other special considerations, please see me as soon as possible (that's before the first test!) to work out any special arrangements that might be needed. If you fail a test, please see me as soon as possible. I cannot help you if you do not contact me for help!  

Please Note:    According to University Guidelines:  Any student needing to arrange a reasonable accommodation for a documented disability should contact Disability Concerns at 350 Fell Hall, 438-5853 (voice), 438-8620 (TDD).  They are there to ensure that you receive the help you need!!

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Weekly Schedule

Monday is generally lecture/discussion day. You should have your reading(s) completed by this day and be ready to discuss the
reading(s) in class. ALL students are expected to attend the tutorials.

 

Each student is expected to assist with data collection 2 times per week for 45 to 60 minutes each session. You will work in pairs across your group of 3 to 5 people. Two people are required for each daily session across 5 days of the week. That typically means each person does 2 data collection periods per week with their assigned  partner(s).  Data will be collected 5 days per week (Monday through Friday). Thus: you will attend at least one tutorial each week (on Mondays, generally), and then complete 2 other assigned data collection times. These times may or may not be during the scheduled class time (we will arrange this across all students' schedules). Bottom line: We will spend 1.5 hours/week in tutorial, and then you will be responsible for up to 2 hours per week in assigned lab times, as arranged with your group and partners.

 

Tutorials meet in FELMLEY ANNEX 327 (one floor above the lab); labs in Felmley 230, unless otherwise noted. Reading study guides and a link to each of the readings may be found online.

 

Week 1 :     08/17/09:     Introduction to the class and instructions for IACUC training

Tour the lab; begin to form groups

            Complete IACUC training on CITI: http://www.rsp.ilstu.edu/research/ethics/training.shtml

 Week 2 :     08/24/09:     Foraging, an overview
 

            Begin observations and daily data collection:

Week 3:       08/31/09     Basic Operant conditioning

            Baseline data collection: Dominance testing

Week 4:      09/07/09     No lecture, lab only

             Baseline data collection: Foraging

Week 5:       09/14/09     Cognition for Foraging

            Baseline data collection: Foraging

Week 6:       09/21/09     Herrnstein and the matching law

           Baseline data collection: Foraging

Week 7:       09/28/09     Baum's generalized matching law

          Baseline data collection: Foraging

Week 8:       10/5/09      A new model

           Begin Intervention manipulations

Week 9:       10/12/09     Competition

            Intervention manipulations

Week 10:     10/19/09     Group Matching

              Intervention manipulations

Week 11:     10/26/09     Two Human Examples

              Intervention manipulations

Week 12:     11/ 02/09: Two examples from our lab

             Intervention manipulations

Week 13:     11/09/09  Environmental Factors

             Intervention manipulations

Week 14:     11/16/09 Social factors

 

Thanksgiving Break

Week 15:     11/30/09Data analysis

Final Exam: TUESDAY December 8th
        Final exam: 1-3 pm.
Final laboratory paper due by 3pm.

 

 

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