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The following are terms and study essay questions to know for Test 1. The format of the test is multiple choice. There are 50 multiple choice questions and you must answer all 50 questions.
TERMS TO KNOW from BOOK and LECTURE: INTRO TOPICS: CHAPTER 1 and 2 types of psychologists fields of specialization goals of psychology hypotheses psychology scientific method origins of psychology trephoning DesCartes' Dualism Wilhelm Wundt Great Psych Systems/Schools structuralism functionalism behaviorism gestaltists psychoanalytics eclectic views survey method surveys correlations experimental method independent variable dependent variable placebo group naturalistic observation correlational studies naturalistic observation control group positive/neg. correlation experimental group(s) reactivity hawthorne effect double blind procedure pygmalion effect ethics in human research animal ethics CHAPTER 3 neurons parts of a neuron soma dendrites axon synaptic vesicles terminals/terminal buttons glial cells myelin sheath CNS vs PNS neural transmission resting potential action potential refractory period temporal summation all-or-none spatial summation neurotransmitters excitatory/inhibitory effects receptor cells affector/sensory cells effector/motor cells acetylcholine (ACh) dopamine (DA) norepinephrine (NE) seratonin (5HT) GABA histamine parkinson's disease schizophrenia and DA meninges cerebral spinal fluid spinal cord afferent vs. efferent somatic nervous system peripheral N.S. autonomic nervous system central nervous system parasympathetic nervous system sympathetic N.S. hindbrain forebrain midbrain/tectum cerebellum cerebrum/cerebral cortex spinal reflexes reticular formation medulla pons thalamus hypothalamus limbic system 4 F's of hypothalamus hippocampus amygdala parietal lobe occipital lobe temporal lobe frontal lobe sulci and gyri convolutions of cortex Wernicke's area Broca's area left vs right brain corpus callosum split-brain research pituitary gland endocrine system hormones pituitary phrenology EEG PET scan CAT scan MRI and fMRI neural plasticity |