Study Guide for Test 3:
TERMS TO KNOW FROM LECTURE AND BOOK: Cognition and Memory chapters: Chapters 6 and 7
types of memory memory encoding sensory register memory
short term memory chunking long term memory retrieval
episodic memory mnemonics Semantic memory eidectic memory constructive processes schema retroactive interference proactive interference metacognition 7 plus/minus 2 metalinguistic awareness Loftus research maintenance rehearsal elaborative rehearsal state-dependent memory flashbulb memory
decay vs interference ill-defined problems well defined problems trial & error hypothesis testing gestalt or insight info. processing model analogies heuristic algorithms backward workers forward workers problem set functional fixedness mental/problem set language phonemes morphemes syntax syntactical content semantic content developmental progression of language telegraphic speech overgeneralization error nature vs nurture models of speech/language
Developmental: Chapter 9
embryo fetus prenatal genetics
teratogens Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Down Syndrome
gene defects hemophilia effects of prematurity
mother's health effects period of ovum mother's age and fetus
mom's diseases & fetus Apgar test newborn reflexes
Babinski reflex Darwinian/palmar reflex Moro reflex
Stepping reflex Rooting reflex cephalocaudal development
motor development gross motor development fine motor development
Piaget's theory assimilation accommodation
sensorimotor period peek-a-boo & permanence preoperational period
egocentricism mental representation mental operations
concrete operations flexible thinking in formal operations conservation
formal operations analytical thinking reversibility of set
parent-infant interactions trust vs mistrust stranger anxiety
separation anxiety attachment preattachment
initial attachment strong attachment securely attached
anxious attach avoidant attachment importance of attachment
Harlow studies Infant depriv studies
Personality: Chapter 12
definition of personality trait theories Psychodynamic theories Adlerian theory pleasure principle ego ideal Freudian theory Freud's 3 basic structures id, ego, superego 8 defense mechanisms oral stage oral fixations anal stage anal retentive person anal expulsive personal. phallic stage Oedipus complex electra complex penis envy castration anxiety latency stage; genital stage Jung's personality theory Jung's 3 parts of personality personal unconscious collective unconscious archetypes
Behaviorist views objective tests validity
reliability Rorschach test Thematic apperception test
MMPI Big 5 factors problems w/projective tests
Catell Eysenck's views Allport model of personality
16 PF test problems with personality tests humanistic theory |