©Michael D. Sublett

                                                                                                                                        Your Name
                                                                                                                                        Today's Date

INSTRUCTIONS FOR RESPONDING TO TEXT

Your task is to provide meaningful feedback about the strengths and weaknesses of a classmate's paper. Make your comments so clear that the writer will not need to consult the evaluation format. Instead of "Yes," write "Yes, essay has an introduction." Arrange your commentary in outline form. Use a title that names the writer. Number your pages, starting with page 2. Stay with either second person references (you, your, a direct appeal to the writer ["Chris, please remember to cite your sources carefully."]) or third person (she, he, hers, his, an indirect reference to writer ["Chris failed to cite sources properly."]). Set a good example for the writer by carefully crafting and proofing your response.

(I) Presentation  Respond to these in your own words.

  (A) Has the writer avoided cover sheet and binder?
  (B) Does the paper have an appropriate title?
  (C) Has the writer centered the title, dropped it two inches, and capitalized appropriately?
  (D) Is the writer's name-date block in the proper corner of page 1?
  (E) Do the pages (2, 3, . . .) have numbers, and are the pages in the proper order? 
  (F) Is there a staple, and is it in the forward-slash position?

(II) Introduction  Write a brief comment on each of these items.

  (A) Does this essay have an introduction?
  (B) If so, how effective is the introduction in getting your attention?
  (C) Does the essay contain a proper preview statement?
    If yes, the statement should read something like the following:
    "In this essay, you will learn . . . ."

(III) Middle Paragraphs  Comment on at least half of the middle paragraphs, especially those deserving praise or needing improvement. Identify carefully which paragraph is which. It is in this section where you can really help the writer.

  (A) Summarize the subject of the paragraph in one sentence.
  (B) Criticize (positively or negatively) the paragraph's content, placement, and length.

(IV) Conclusion  Every essay deserves an effective conclusion.

  (A) Are you certain where the conclusion begins? How do you know?
  (B) In the conclusion, does the writer explore implications of the topic?

(V) Visuals  Many essay subjects require visual material. Always answer (A) below.

  (A) Does this essay contain visual material? Should it?
  (B) Is each visual element essential or merely decorative?
  (C) Does each visual have an identifying number?
  (D) In the text, has the writer referred to each visual by number?
  (E) Do photographs have captions? Are the captions helpful? Explain.
  (F) Has the writer noted the sources of data used in graphs, tables, and maps?

(VI) References  Essays often demand a list of sources. Always answer (A) below.

  (A) Does this essay call for a reference list?
  (B) Has the writer used a consistent system of citing references in the text, and in
    the appended reference list?
  (C) Is there any evidence of plagiarism? In other words, has the writer borrowed
    (verbatim or paraphrased) from someone else without identifying the proper source?
  (D) Except for purposely anonymous informants, could you track down all of the
    writer's sources?

(VII) Mechanics  Comment on overall quality of mechanics. How much do mechanical errors interfere with your understanding, accepting, and enjoying the essay? Which of the following need attention?

  (A) Spelling (include contractions here)?
  (B) Capitalization (demand consistency)?
  (C) Punctuation (be specific, e.g., use of apostrophe)?
  (D) General proofing (mark up the essay as needed)?
  (E) Sentence structure (fragment, run-on, comma splice)?
  (F) Other? (messy printer, faint printer, etc.)

(VIII) Overall Reactions  Comment fully on the effectiveness of this essay in achieving its purpose and in fulfilling the professor's assignment. I consider this paragraph to be the most important part of your response. Do not repeat the source information that appears below the signature block.

 Sincerely,

 SIGN HERE PLEASE.

 Leave four blank lines; and type your name on this line, directly under "Sincerely."

 

Source: After Susan Kennedy-Kalafitis and Dawn Carleton, "Encouraging
      Peer Dialogue in the Geography Classroom: Peer Editing to Improve
      Student Writing," Journal of Geography in Higher Education
      20/3 (November 1996): 323-41.


Contact me via email at mdsuble@ilstu.edu.

Learn more about me at my homepage.

Created 30 December 1997. Last revision occurred 4 January 2011.