The following remarks are intended to ward off confusion about what Stace means when he says that the religious approach sees the world as a “moral order”. Here are some points of clarification:
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Stace does not say that he agrees with the theory that the world is a moral order. Instead, he is simply describing the point of view that the world is a moral order, and he is claiming that religious worldviews always see the world in this way. Stace presents no arguments to support the idea that the world is a moral order. He is not trying to convince us that the world really is a moral order as the religious point of view would have it. | |||||
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Stace tells us exactly what he means by the theory that the world is a moral order. He says it means that some values are objective rather than subjective. So, Stace is telling us that religious points of view always hold that values are objective rather than subjective.
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Stace tells us exactly what he means when he describes religious viewpoints as holding that values are objective. For values to be objective is for values to be matters of fact that are not determined by what people think or desire.
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For values to be subjective rather than objective is for values to depend on what people think or desire.
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Notice that when values are objective, it does not follow that everyone agrees about what things are valuable or right. It is entirely possible for values to be objective even though most people have false beliefs about what things are valuable or right. | |||||
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If the world is a moral order (i.e., some values are objective), that does not imply anything about whether or not people around the world are getting or obeying orders from anyone or from God. The word “order” in the phrase “moral order” has nothing to do with the giving or receiving of orders. |