Political Science 138
Quantitative Reasoning   

Home Lab 9 Lab 10

 

Data Profile Assignment

Due date: Tuesday, April 26

Instructions (powerpoint)

What this assignment involves:

  • Writing a coherent and interesting analysis (approximately 2,000 words) on a political or social policy topic based on sound reasoning from quantitative evidence.  Depending on how much data is in each chart, the paper should include about 6 to 10 tables and charts, there should be at approximately a full paragraph of text for each chart and table, an introduction, conclusion and a literature review.  [note: A chart or table with a lot of data would include a 50-state scattergram or (better) bubble chart, a multivariate time series chart, a table with several policy outcome measures. ]
  • Literature review: The paper will incorporate a good review of the relevant literature.  {General newspaper or magazine sources may work well for the introductory section, but the research component will require a good summary of the relevant social science research on your topic}.
  • Finding statistical data in published government documents and on the Internet.
  • Constructing Excel datasets from variously-formatted data.
  • Constructing tables and charts.
  • Applying standards for visual display of quantitative data.
  • Developing appropriate measures of concepts.
  • Assessing bias, reliability and validity in data.
  • Appropriate citation of the cited literature and statistical sources.

Possible Topics: 

Voter Turnout, Educational Achievement, Crime and\or Punishment, Abortion, Infant Mortality, Gender Equality Taxes, Status of Children, National Defense, Global Warming\the environment,  Obesity.

Key sources:

Education

NEW DATA; "America": education higher ed


Education Gender  (
View Table/Figure) quick tables

Education General NCES search

International tests:

 PISA IDE OECD (math science reading) (select OECD or OECD and other nations) National averages, averages by gender; and separate scores for US race and ethnicity

PISA 2003 -2006

college graduation rates (tertiary)

OECD Countries, 2006, % of GDP & $US per student (OECD in Figures 2009)

Educational Expenditure per Student

Top Performing Students

Environment

Energy Information Administration (EIA) Logo - Need Help? 202-586-8800 *new data*

OECD Renewable energy  see energy and environment links here

EarthTrends Searchable database
"EarthTrends is a comprehensive online database, maintained by the World Resources Institute, that focuses on the environmental, social, and economic trends that shape our world."  The searchable database allows you to select from a large number of variables on many topics, countries by category and years.  The data are downloadable as Excel files (before downloading select the "reverse years" option.)

Global Temperatures  (copy and paste text, use annual mean J-D column)
Data on CO2 concentrations can be obtained from the 
Global Monitoring Division (formerly CMDL) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Crime and Punishment 

 

NEW DATA; "America" crime

Death Penalty costs

Drug Treatment costs and benefits  SMSHA  STUDY

 (readings: the sentencing project      prisons and poverty )

Bureau of Justice Statistics key tables

drug use trends  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Statistics

OECD drug use

Prison population rate (OECD)

BJS, Lifetime likelihood of going to prison (.pdf) *new data*

Obesity

Obesity (CDC)  key data on trends

Obesity (OECD) (note compare with Life expectancy)  report: Obesity and the Economics of Prevention:
Fit not Fat
   Overweight or obese females Overweight or obese males* (*note: use most recent year)

Earth Trends : Nutrition: Percentage of population that is undernourished
Nutrition: Calorie supply per capita

(select high income countries, all years, get data, reverse years)

State Data:  State Health Facts  

Poverty

Poverty (OECD) Income inequality

US POVERTY  (especially see historical tables)

LIS Poverty data -- by country (use most recent year for each country) xls.

Historical Income tables   *new data*

Statistical Abstract TANF enrollment new data*

Gender  

Historical Income tables     *new data*

readings and data:  Institute for Women's Policy Research

Expectations for Science-Related Careers by Gender  Mean scores and gender differences in PISA 2006

  • Employment rates: men   Employment rates: women
  • War

    Statistical abstract: Military personnel and expenditures  *new data*

    Defense Department’s Statistical Information Analysis Division

    the Statistical Abstract 

    (also  table 1369: Military Expenditures, 2006, and Manpower, 2009, by Country [Excel 124k] | [PDF 460k])

     Brookings data:  Iraq War  AFGHANISTAN INDEX

    Operation Iraqi Freedom  Operation Enduring Freedom/Afghanistan 







    STOP this is old stuff                                              .

    The PIRLS IDE provides results for the United States and 44 other jurisdictions [NOTE RANDOM SELECTION OF COUNTRIES]  from the administration of PIRLS in 2006. Results include reading achievement of fourth-grade students; responses to a student questionnaire about their background, attitudes, and school experiences; responses to a teacher questionnaire about instructional practices, resources, and background and training; and responses to a school questionnaire about school characteristics and resources.

    Women's Representation

    Amy Caiazza, Does Women’s Representation in Elected Office Lead to Women-Friendly Policy?

    Gender Gap Index

    ARTICLE
    http://www.physorg.com/news131290579.html

    Energy and Environment:  Earth Trends Global warming(use J-D column)

    Incarceration War on Drugs Capital punishment

    Prison population rate (OECD)

    Crime Rates (BJS data online)

    Poverty Luxembourg Income Survey

    National Debt (US Budget Historical Tables)

    Education Gender  (View Table/Figure) quick tables

    Education General NCES search

    Obesity

    War  Brookings

     

    Date Resources by topic:

    Major Components

    Annotated Bibliography

    Descriptive Data.  The first part of the data profile assignment will focus on descriptive statistics. This will involve presenting and interpreting statistical data on your topic based on international comparisons, US trends, demographic comparisons, and other comparisons. 

    Research component: For the second half of the data profile assignment, the paper will address a more specific research question, such as:

    What effect do state laws (handgun laws, death penalty) -- or incarceration rates -- have on state crime rates?
    What effect does having a Republican mayor have on city crime rates?
    What effect do state parental notification laws have on abortion rates?
    What effect do state voter registration laws have on voter turnout?
    What effect do class size, school size, education spending and other policies have on student educational achievement?
    What effect does women's representation in state legislatures have on state policies?
    What do stat Medicaid programs have on infant mortality rates?